Alcoholism has turned from a chronic disease into a dangerous social problem. Many people do not take the craving for alcohol seriously, considering it a common bad habit that can be overcome with simple willpower. In fact, the chance of returning to normal andwhole lifeit appears only after the completion of all stages of complex therapy. It is not possible to overcome the disease on your own, you need to seek the help of qualified medical treatment.
Stages of treatment
The very first thing in dealing with alcohol addiction is to admit that there is a problem and to give upvoluntary contributionfor complex treatment. Forced therapy is prohibited, as is providing medical assistance to a person against their will.
The alcoholic must then go through the following stages:
- Cleansing the body of alcohol toxins.
- Comprehensive diagnostics.
- Medicinal or non-medicinal coding.
- Psychological rehabilitation.
- Social adaptation.
After successfully overcoming each of these stages, the patient will have the opportunity to completely get rid of addiction.
Folk remedies
At all stages, you must strictly follow the advice and recommendations of doctors. However, there are many families who prefer not to go to the clinic, relying on their own strength.
There are many folk remedies that promise to help long-standing alcohol cravings. They are usually based on the addition of ingredients incompatible with alcohol. They provokeserious deteriorationa feeling of well-being that prompts a person to stop drinking. In most cases, such treatment aims to:
- headache;
- gagging;
- loss of strength and general fatigue.
When the patient begins to regularly experience terrible physical and depressing psychological conditions after drinking alcohol, it prompts the body to give up alcohol. Many herbs are used for this purpose.
Puppeteer
An infusion of the roots should be added to soft drinks or food. The patientyou won't feel anything. After drinking, the patient begins to feel nausea, which turns into vomiting, and after that the aversion to alcohol increases significantly.
The decoction called "helebore water" is recommended to be prepared as follows:
- Finely chop a teaspoon of baby root.
- Pour 50 ml of boiling water.
- Let it stand for an hour.
- Filter it.
- Dilute with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1.
Each time you need to brew a new infusion. Add no more than two drops to food or drink at first, gradually increasing the dose.be careful, it is a poisonous plant, so you should not add more than five drops at a time. If such treatment does not bring results within a week, you should look for another method, since the poison can accumulate in the body, which is also dangerous.
Evergreen grass
You should use the roots and leaves of the coffin. Take into account the state of health of the alcoholic, since the brew contains toxic substances, you should not make a mistake with the dosage. It is prepared according to the following recipe:
- Pour a tablespoon of chopped roots and leaves into a glass of water.
- Bring the resulting mixture to a boil. Simmer on low heat for up to 30 minutes.
- Cool.
- Filter it.
The decoction should be added in the ratio of one tablespoon to a glass of strong alcohol. If the patient weighs no more than 60 kg, the dose should be reduced to one teaspoon.
Dung mushroom
If this mushroom gets into the food of an alcoholic, he will also want to stop drinking. But unlike previous options, you have to spendMuch largertime - one to three months. First you need to collect the dung mushrooms, they grow in large quantities in the forest. It is also sold in the herbal section of pharmacies. The daily dose should not exceed two grams in order not to harm the patient's body.
While one gets rid of the desire to drink,worth giving upfrom scandals and conflicts, stop reproaching relatives for constantly drinking. On the contrary, you can offer him a drink. The first results are achieved after a few weeks, when a person begins to give up alcohol on his own. But you cannot stop here, the treatment must be continued in order to consolidate the effect. To give an alcoholic mushroom, you need to prepare:
- Chop the mushroom thoroughly.
- Fry in a pan until the water evaporates completely.
- Cool the resulting mushroom mass.
- Dry.
- Grind to a powder.
The mushroom in this state has no smell at all, so the alcohol addict will not suspect anything.
The options listed include treating alcoholism without the patient's knowledge. This is an advantage if the addict cannot be forced into treatment. But at the same time, the effectiveness of mandatory treatmentlow: As long as the patient does not sincerely want to get rid of alcohol addiction, the probability of relapse will be high.
However, folk remedies do not always help qualitatively, especially in the chronic stage. Existsrisk of exacerbationchronic diseases in a drinking relative, which he and his loved ones cannot even suspect. Because of this, his condition can deteriorate significantly, and there is even a risk of death. Therefore, if you suffer from alcoholism, it is better not to risk it, but to go to a drug treatment clinic for help.
Reasons for alcohol consumption
To solve the problem of alcohol addiction,need to knowwhy did the person start drinking. Eliminating the underlying cause often improves the situation. If you don't stop drinking after that, you will feel motivated to get rid of your alcohol addiction.
The causes of alcoholism can be divided into three groups:
- social;
- physiological;
- psychological.
In most cases, addiction is not caused by a single cause, but by a combination of several causes. Social causes of addictionit runs in the family. Many children watch their parents drink from an early age and begin to believe that this is the norm. Even if a mother or father starts to misbehave when drunk, in the child's opinion, this does not contradict the norm. As a result, when the child grows up, he reproduces this behavior. In dysfunctional families, parents themselves introduce their children to alcohol during adolescence.
Physiological causes of addiction play a big role.Most often- brain diseases and bad heredity. Bad genes are found in almost all children born to addicted mothers. And if only the father drinks, the child is five times more likely to become addicted to alcohol than a teenager growing up in a healthy family. In addition to physiological reasons, the unfavorable social environment in which the children of alcoholics grow up must be taken into account. Addictive mental illnesses include:
- neuroses;
- schizophrenia;
- depression.
Stroke, various injuries and surgical procedures can trigger a desire for alcohol. Thanks to these factors, a person becomes more vulnerable to alcohol and psychotropic drugs and is quickly affected by them.
From a psychological point of view, conscious drinking isdesire to hidefrom the surrounding reality, which categorically does not suit the person. Alcohol brings relief, but only at first, it helps to relax and temporarily forget the difficulties that have arisen. For this reason, it is often chosen by people who face:
- loneliness;
- lack of recognition of his successes and talents;
- isolation;
- lack of communication;
- messy life.
These circumstances often cause resentment towards the entire surrounding society, constant anxiety, insecurity and personal inferiority. Alcohol becomes a relaxant. But that can't go on for long. Everything comes to an endthe development of addiction, the patient himself and his environment must urgently do something so that the disease does not have catastrophic consequences.
How to define addiction
Without exception, everyone who is close to an addict is faced with a situation in which they arethe person denies itexistence of a problem. Moreover, he can honestly believe that everything is really fine with him, if he wants to, he will immediately stop drinking. In reality, this is not the case.
When a physical desire for alcoholic beverages develops, ethanol toxins gradually settle in the tissues and internal organs and participate in the metabolic process. For this reason, after consuming alcohol the day before, the patient does not experience a hangover the next morning, but rather a withdrawal syndrome, which occurs due to a strong decrease in the body's ethanol level. There is only one way to eliminate unpleasant and even painful symptoms - to drink again. The patient is admittedVicious Circle, binge eating develops, from which it is almost impossible to get out without medical help.
Alcohol addiction can also be defined by the following symptoms:
- Vomiting does not occur even after consuming large amounts of alcoholic beverages.
- Once someone starts drinking, they will not stop until they are physically unable to continue.
- Appearancealcoholic amnesia- inability to remember what happened the previous day.
- Drink again in the morning to relieve the painful physical and psychological symptoms of addiction.
- Occurrence of binge eating, which becomes more severe and prolonged each time.
- A person cannot stop drinking, even if important meetings and urgent matters await him.
If these signs appear, consult a professional narcologist, since it is almost impossible to cope with alcohol addiction at home.
Detoxification
It is necessary to start the fight against the craving for alcohol by cleaning the body of ethanol toxins and their decomposition products. This will naturally happen if you stop drinking completely for at least a week. But in the case of chronic addiction, the patient simply cannot withstand such a period without alcohol.
Drug detoxification is then performed. The patient is given a drip with drugs in the form of solutions that immediately enter the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, and begin to work. If necessary, the same method is usedemergency sobering up, for example, when a patient is hospitalized in a drunken state in a clinic, or when he recovers from a binge. If the patient is drunk, using the dropper:
- Remove ethanol and its breakdown products from the blood within a few hours.
- It stabilizes the patient's psychological state so that he can sleep well.
- Makes up for nutrient and microelement deficiencies.
- Start recovery processes in the body.
After that, you can proceed to the next stage.
Diagnostics
When used, results can be achieved in the fight against alcohol addictionpersonal approachfor all alcoholics. This requires comprehensive diagnostics to determine:
- stage and duration of the disease;
- what kind of alcohol the person preferred, in what quantity;
- general condition of the body;
- physiological and psychological characteristics of the body;
- allergic reactions, possible side effects, intolerance to certain components of the drugs.
After getting a complete picture of the patient's condition, the narcologist determines what methods and drugs will be usedthe most effective, while being safe for humans.
Coding of alcoholism
This is the next stage of dealing with alcohol addiction. According to reviews and posts on forums, drug coding based on tetraethylthioperoxycarbodiamide effectively helps to stop drinking. However, this method has many side effects, so you need to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to the use of these drugs.
Tetraethylthioperoxycarbodiamide inhibits liver enzymes that break down alcohol toxins that are toxic to humans.safe materials, which are then freely excreted from the body. If the enzymes don't work, and a coded alcoholic takes the risk of drinking, all the alcohol immediately goes into the blood. This causes severe poisoning with the following symptoms:
- hypertension;
- month;
- a feeling of approaching death that causes panic;
- arrhythmia;
- depression of the respiratory centers;
- tremor;
- pains;
- auditory and visual hallucinations.
The patient must be given an antidote urgently, otherwise it could be fatal. The effectiveness of this method is that the patient not only begins to feel an aversion to alcohol, but also develops a strong feeling.psychological barrier. The alcoholic begins to panic for his life because he understands that one drink can lead to death. After such coding, be sure to exclude not only alcohol, but also all medications containing alcohol.
A less radical method of drug coding is the use of drugs based on substances used in the treatment of opioid addicts. This substance blocks the receptors in the brain that are responsible for the feeling of joy and euphoria. If the coded person malfunctions, they simply won't feel anything, so they decide to give up alcohol, at least for the duration of the code. This time should be enough for doctors to carry out full psychological rehabilitation, after which the person can finally get rid of the desire for alcohol and return to a normal and full life.
If an alcoholic has contraindications or does not want to take strong drugs with side effects, choosesofternon-pharmaceutical coding methods. For example, hypnotherapy. In this case, no drugs are used, and the patient is simply immersed in hypnosis, giving instructions to give up alcohol and lead a sober lifestyle. Results can be achieved in several sessions.
Psychological rehabilitation
With the help of coding, you can overcome the physical desire for alcohol, in order to cope with the psychological dependence, you need to attend a rehabilitation course at an inpatient drug treatment center. Private clinics provide the opportunity for anonymous hospital treatment and care about the confidential treatment of their patients.
Diagnostic results also help us understand which techniques work best for a particular drug addict. There are quite a few options:
- group and individual psychological trainings;
- 12-step program;
- art therapy;
- Day Top program;
- occupational therapy;
- therapeutic communities.
The duration of rehabilitation is several monthsfor a maximum of one year. It all depends on how serious the patient's addiction is, how much they want to stop drinking.
Social adaptation
After that, it is recommended to prepare for the return to normal life with social adaptation. Psychologists take part in the work and solve the following tasks:
- They teach the patient to make new acquaintances, since alcohol addicts often completely lose the ability to socialize in society during drinking and subsequent treatment.
- They work on restoring family relationships, and family psychotherapy contributes to this.
- They prepare people for work, this is an important condition for successful socialization.
- They help you find new hobbies and teach you how to relax and unwind without drinking alcohol.
Another important result of the work isdetermination of causeswhich led to alcohol addiction. It is important for the psychologist to teach the patient to cope with stress and life's difficulties without reaching for a drink every time. Post-rehabilitation support is provided to all patients after discharge. They can seek psychological help at any time, as soon as they feel that they may relapse again.
Advantages of treatment at a private drug treatment clinic
In the paid center for combating alcoholism and drug addiction, during the treatment of alcohol addiction, all patients and their relatives are guaranteed:
- Anonymity– the patient is not registered in the pharmacy, as is done in state clinics. Thanks to this, the person will not be included in the databases of the various government bodies, and in the future he will not have problems with, for example, obtaining a driver's license or employment in the civil service.
- If the condition of the alcohol addict allows, he receives outpatient drug treatment in order to remain in a psychologically comfortable home environment.
- When you invite narcologists to your home, they respect the confidentiality of their clients. To do this, they arrive without uniforms and in cars without identification marks, so that no one suspects that their family is facing such a shameful problem.
- In the case of hospitalization in an inpatient ward, all patients receive carecomfortable roomwith everything you need. Patients are provided with a balanced diet to speed up the recovery process of internal organs and systems.
- In their work, narcologists use only proven and safe drugs and effective methods that have proven their effectiveness.
- Thanks to the integrated approach, good results can be achieved regularly. The treatment is carried out taking into account the condition of the alcohol addict.
You can get more information about prices, services and terms of therapy at the drug treatment specialist's appointment or a free preliminary consultation.